Iran is one of the first countries to adopt cryptocurrency for foreign trade after recent financial sanctions have impeded the country’s involvement in the global economy.
Iran has faced several financial sanctions that restricted its participation in the global economy for many years. Their renewed interest in cryptocurrency is surprising despite Iran’s central bank’s ban on trading crypto in 2019. The ban came due to the vast amount of power mining cryptocurrencies consume, resulting in widespread blackouts. Yet, with prevailing sanctions from the United States, the Trade Ministry resolved to renew interest in cryptocurrency to conduct business transactions in the country.
Earlier in the year, Iran announced that it allowed local businesses to use cryptocurrencies to settle cross-border transactions. The former Minister of Industry, Mine, and Trade, Alireza Peyman-Pak, spoke on the opportunities this new trading system will positively impact Iran’s economy. He said: “All economic actors can use these cryptocurrencies. Since the cryptocurrency market is on credit, our economic actors can easily use it wisely.”
The joint action of the Central Bank of Iran and the Ministry of Trade to fully adopt cryptocurrency began in August 2022. Reports claim that a $10 million order was settled using crypto. The new Minister of Trade, Reza Farami Amin, reports that the ministry recently approved regulations regarding cryptocurrency trade.
This new strategy increases economic activities for local and international businesses in Iran. The effectiveness of this new trade strategy is still a question since most countries do not consider crypto as an official payment method.
Finally, Iran has two choices. Iranian companies can use proxy companies to convert crypto into fiat for other countries that are “crypto-friendly.” They can also choose to trade with countries that do business in crypto, like China, Russia, and Turkey.
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